Food
Eat like you mean it
Sichuan food is more than heat. These are the dishes worth planning a day around, with honest notes on spice, cost, and dietary pitfalls.
Chengdu's food culture is the main reason many travelers come back. The city's signature flavors are chili, Sichuan pepper, fermented bean paste, and sesame — a combination that is savory and numbing as much as it is hot.
Start with a mild dish, then work up to hotpot. If you have dietary restrictions, read the related questions before you order; broth and sauces are the usual hidden risks.
The essential dishes

Start with this one
4/5 on the spicy side; 1/5 on the mild side
Sichuan hotpot
Chengdu's signature group meal: a bubbling pot of chili and beef tallow, a table of raw ingredients, and a sesame-oil dip that cools the heat.

3/5, mostly savory with a numbing finish
Mapo tofu
Silken tofu in a glossy, numbing chili-bean sauce with minced meat. One of Chengdu's essential dishes, and easier to handle than hotpot.

2/5, aromatic rather than fiery
Kung pao chicken
Diced chicken, peanuts, and dried chilies in a sweet-sour sauce. Familiar, approachable, and a good bridge dish if hotpot feels like too much.

3/5, chili oil and Sichuan pepper
Dan dan noodles
A small bowl of wheat noodles with chili oil, sesame paste, minced pork, and preserved vegetables. Cheap, fast, and one of Chengdu's best quick meals.

2/5 for red; 0/5 for clear
Long chao shou (Sichuan wontons)
Pork wontons in chili oil or clear broth. A gentle entry point to Sichuan food, and a dependable cheap meal in central Chengdu.

3–4/5 depending on the broth
Chuan chuan skewers
Self-serve skewers cooked in a shared pot and paid by the stick. Casual, cheap, and one of the most fun meals in Chengdu.

3/5, with a strong numbing finish
Fuqi Feipian
Thin slices of beef and offal dressed in chili oil, Sichuan pepper, and crushed peanuts, a cold Chengdu dish with a famous name and a serious numbing kick.

2/5, sweet-sour with gentle chili
Yuxiang Eggplant
Braised eggplant in a glossy, garlicky, sweet-sour sauce with pickled chili. The name says fish, but there is no fish in the dish, and it is one of Chengdu's most useful vegetable orders.

2/5, aromatic chili oil
Sweet Water Noodles
Thick, chewy wheat noodles in a sweetened soy sauce with chili oil, garlic, and Sichuan pepper. A small Chengdu snack with a big, sticky flavor.

2–4/5 depending on the broth
Bobo Chicken
Cold skewers of chicken, offal, tofu, and vegetables soaked in chili oil or sesame broth, sold by the stick and eaten as a street snack. Cheap, casual, and very Chengdu.